标准库标头 <syncstream>

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< cpp‎ | header
 
 
标准库标头
注:修订记号中的反斜杠 '/' 意味着此标头被弃用和/或被移除。
语言支持
概念
<concepts> (C++20)
诊断
<system_error> (C++11)
内存管理
<memory_resource> (C++17)  
元编程
<type_traits> (C++11)
<ratio> (C++11)
通用工具
<utility>
<tuple> (C++11)
<optional> (C++17)
<variant> (C++17)
<any> (C++17)
<expected> (C++23)
<bitset>

<charconv> (C++17)
<format> (C++20)
<bit> (C++20)

字符串
<cuchar> (C++11)

容器
<flat_set> (C++23)
<span> (C++20)
<mdspan> (C++23)

迭代器
<iterator>
范围
<ranges> (C++20)
<generator> (C++23)
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数值
<cfenv> (C++11)
<complex>
<numbers> (C++20)

日期时间
<chrono> (C++11)
本地化
<codecvt> (C++11/17)
输入/输出
<sstream>
<spanstream> (C++23)
<fstream>
<syncstream> (C++20)
<filesystem> (C++17)
<cstdio>
<cinttypes> (C++11)
<strstream> (C++98/)
正则表达式
<regex>
并发支持
<stop_token> (C++20)
<thread> (C++11)
<atomic> (C++11)
<stdatomic.h> (C++23)
<mutex> (C++11)
<shared_mutex> (C++14)
<condition_variable> (C++11)  
<semaphore> (C++20)
<latch> (C++20)
<barrier> (C++20)
<future> (C++11)

C 兼容
<cstdbool> (C++11/17/20)  
<ccomplex> (C++11/17/20)
<ctgmath> (C++11/17/20)

<cstdalign> (C++11/17/20)

<ciso646> (C++20 前)

 

此头文件是输入/输出库的一部分。

包含

(C++20)
std::basic_ostreamstd::basic_iostream 类模板与数个 typedef

同步输出设备的包装
(类模板)
同步输出流的包装
(类模板)
syncbuf(C++20) std::basic_syncbuf<char>
(typedef)
wsyncbuf(C++20) std::basic_syncbuf<wchar_t>
(typedef)
osyncstream(C++20) std::basic_osyncstream<char>
(typedef)
wosyncstream(C++20) std::basic_osyncstream<wchar_t>
(typedef)

函数

特化 std::swap 算法
(函数模板)

概要

#include <ostream>
 
namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>,
           class Allocator = allocator<CharT>>
    class basic_syncbuf;
 
  using syncbuf = basic_syncbuf<char>;
  using wsyncbuf = basic_syncbuf<wchar_t>;
 
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>,
           class Allocator = allocator<CharT>>
    class basic_osyncstream;
 
  using osyncstream = basic_osyncstream<char>;
  using wosyncstream = basic_osyncstream<wchar_t>;
}

类模板 std::basic_syncbuf

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>,
           class Allocator = allocator<CharT>>
  class basic_syncbuf : public basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
    using allocator_type = Allocator;
 
    using streambuf_type = basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>;
 
    // 构造与析构
    basic_syncbuf()
      : basic_syncbuf(nullptr) {}
    explicit basic_syncbuf(streambuf_type* obuf)
      : basic_syncbuf(obuf, Allocator()) {}
    basic_syncbuf(streambuf_type*, const Allocator&);
    basic_syncbuf(basic_syncbuf&&);
    ~basic_syncbuf();
 
    // 赋值与交换
    basic_syncbuf& operator=(basic_syncbuf&&);
    void swap(basic_syncbuf&);
 
    // 成员函数
    bool emit();
    streambuf_type* get_wrapped() const noexcept;
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
    void set_emit_on_sync(bool) noexcept;
 
  protected:
    // 覆盖的虚函数
    int sync() override;
 
  private:
    streambuf_type* wrapped;    // 仅用于阐释
    bool emit_on_sync{};        // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  // 特化的算法
  template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator>
    void swap(basic_syncbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&,
              basic_syncbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&);
}

类模板 std::basic_osyncstream

namespace std {
  template<class CharT, class Traits = char_traits<CharT>,
           class Allocator = allocator<CharT>>
  class basic_syncbuf : public basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits> {
  public:
    using char_type      = CharT;
    using int_type       = typename Traits::int_type;
    using pos_type       = typename Traits::pos_type;
    using off_type       = typename Traits::off_type;
    using traits_type    = Traits;
    using allocator_type = Allocator;
 
    using streambuf_type = basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>;
 
    // 构造与析构
    basic_syncbuf()
      : basic_syncbuf(nullptr) {}
    explicit basic_syncbuf(streambuf_type* obuf)
      : basic_syncbuf(obuf, Allocator()) {}
    basic_syncbuf(streambuf_type*, const Allocator&);
    basic_syncbuf(basic_syncbuf&&);
    ~basic_syncbuf();
 
    // 赋值与交换
    basic_syncbuf& operator=(basic_syncbuf&&);
    void swap(basic_syncbuf&);
 
    // 成员函数
    bool emit();
    streambuf_type* get_wrapped() const noexcept;
    allocator_type get_allocator() const noexcept;
    void set_emit_on_sync(bool) noexcept;
 
  protected:
    // 覆盖的虚函数
    int sync() override;
 
  private:
    streambuf_type* wrapped;    // 仅用于阐释
    bool emit_on_sync{};        // 仅用于阐释
  };
 
  // 特化的算法
  template<class CharT, class Traits, class Allocator>
    void swap(basic_syncbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&,
              basic_syncbuf<CharT, Traits, Allocator>&);
}