std::ranges::includes

来自cppreference.com
< cpp‎ | algorithm‎ | ranges
 
 
算法库
受约束算法及范围上的算法 (C++20)
受约束算法: std::ranges::copy, std::ranges::sort, ...
执行策略 (C++17)
不修改序列的操作
(C++11)(C++11)(C++11)
(C++17)
修改序列的操作
Partitioning operations
划分操作
排序操作
(C++11)
二分搜索操作
集合操作(在已排序范围上)
堆操作
(C++11)
最小/最大操作
(C++11)
(C++17)

排列
数值运算
未初始化存储上的操作
(C++17)
(C++17)
(C++17)
C 库
 
受约束算法
不修改序列的操作
修改序列的操作
划分操作
排序操作
二分搜索操作
集合操作(在已排序范围上)
ranges::includes

堆操作
最小/最大操作
排列
未初始化存储上的操作
返回类型
 
在标头 <algorithm> 定义
调用签名
template< std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,

          std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
          std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
              std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
              std::projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less >
constexpr bool includes( I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,

                         Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} )
(1) (C++20 起)
template< ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,

          class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
          std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
              std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
              std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less >
constexpr bool includes( R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},

                         Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {} )
(2) (C++20 起)
1) 若已排序范围 [first2, last2) 的投影是已排序范围 [first1, last1) 的投影的子序列则返回 true
2)(1) ,但以 r1r2 为源范围,如同分别以 ranges::begin(r1)ranges::begin(r2)first1first2 ,并分别以 ranges::end(r1)ranges::end(r2)last1last2

两个范围都必须按照给定的比较函数 comp 排序。子序列不需要连续。

此页面上描述的仿函数实体是 niebloid,即:

实际上,它们能以函数对象,或者某些特殊编译器扩展实现。

参数

first1, last1 - 待检验的已排序的元素范围
r1 - 待检验的已排序的元素范围
first2, last2 - 待搜索的已排序的元素范围
r2 - 待搜索的已排序的元素范围
comp - 应用到投影后元素的谓词
proj1 - 应用到第一范围中元素的投影
proj2 - 应用到第二范围中元素的投影

返回值

[first2, last2)[first1, last1) 的子序列则为 true ;否则为 false

复杂度

至多比较 2·(N1+N2-1) 次,其中 N1ranges::distance(r1)N2ranges::distance(r2)

可能的实现

struct includes_fn {
  template<std::input_iterator I1, std::sentinel_for<I1> S1,
           std::input_iterator I2, std::sentinel_for<I2> S2,
           class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
           std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
               std::projected<I1, Proj1>,
               std::projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
  constexpr bool operator()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
                          Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
  {
      for (; first2 != last2; ++first1)
      {
          if (first1 == last1 && comp(*first2, *first1))
              return false;
          if (!comp(*first1, *first2))
              ++first2;
      }
      return true;
  }
 
  template<ranges::input_range R1, ranges::input_range R2,
           class Proj1 = std::identity, class Proj2 = std::identity,
           std::indirect_strict_weak_order<
               std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
               std::projected<ranges::iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
  constexpr bool operator()(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) const
  {
    return (*this)(ranges::begin(r1), ranges::end(r1),
                   ranges::begin(r2), ranges::end(r2),
                   std::ref(comp), std::ref(proj1), std::ref(proj2));
  }
};
 
inline constexpr auto includes = includes_fn{};

示例

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
 
template <class Os, class R> Os& operator<<(Os& os, const R& r) {
  for (const auto& e : r) os << e << ' ';
  return os << '\t';
}
 
int main()
{
  const auto
    v1 = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'f', 'h', 'x'},
    v2 = {'a', 'b', 'c'},
    v3 = {'a', 'c'},
    v4 = {'a', 'a', 'b'},
    v5 = {'g'},
    v6 = {'a', 'c', 'g'},
    v7 = {'A', 'B', 'C'};
 
  auto no_case = [](char a, char b) { return std::tolower(a) < std::tolower(b); };
  namespace ranges = std::ranges;
  std::cout
    << v1 << "\nincludes:\n" << std::boolalpha
    << v2 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end()) << '\n'
    << v3 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1, v3) << '\n'
    << v4 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1, v4) << '\n'
    << v5 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1, v5) << '\n'
    << v6 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1, v6) << '\n'
    << v7 << ": " << ranges::includes(v1, v7, no_case)
          << " (case-insensitive)\n";
}

输出:

a b c f h x 
includes:
a b c   : true
a c     : true
a a b   : false
g       : false
a c g   : false
A B C   : true (case-insensitive)

参阅

计算两个集合的差集
(niebloid)
搜索一个元素范围
(niebloid)
若一个序列是另一个的子列则返回 true
(函数模板)